King James Version

What Does James 1:23 Mean?

“For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:”

Context

Wherefore lay apart all filthiness and superfluity of naughtiness, and receive with meekness the engrafted word, which is able to save your souls.

But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves.

For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:

For he beholdeth himself, and goeth his way, and straightway forgetteth what manner of man he was.

But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed. deed: or, doing

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **He is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass.**—The Apostle points grimly to an example of this self-deception. *He* (literally, *this*)* is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a mirror.* Not a “glass,” but a mirror of polished steel, such as are still used in the East. “His natural face,” or *the face of his birth*—the real appearance, that is, which the reflection of the Word of God, properly looked into, will afford the inquirer.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 1:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.