King James Version

What Does Luke 5:8 Mean?

Luke 5:8 in the King James Version says “When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.” — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.”

Luke 5:8 · King James Version


Context

6

And when they had this done, they inclosed a great multitude of fishes: and their net brake.

7

And they beckoned unto their partners, which were in the other ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled both the ships, so that they began to sink.

8

When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.

9

For he was astonished , and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken:

10

And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
When Peter sees the miraculous catch, he 'fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.' The Greek 'kyrie' (κύριε, Lord) acknowledges Jesus' divine authority. Peter's response—falling down, confessing sinfulness, asking Jesus to depart—shows proper reaction to encountering holiness. Awareness of Jesus' power triggers awareness of personal sinfulness. Like Isaiah (Isaiah 6:5), Peter recognizes that sinful humans cannot stand in holy God's presence. Yet Jesus doesn't depart but calls Peter to follow—grace meets confession, and divine calling overcomes human unworthiness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Peter's response echoes Old Testament theophanies where humans encountering God's holiness expressed terror and unworthiness (Isaiah 6:5, Ezekiel 1:28, Daniel 10:8). The miraculous catch revealed Jesus' supernatural knowledge and power over nature—attributes of deity. Peter's recognition of Jesus as 'Lord' (kyrios, often used for God in the Septuagint) suggests dawning awareness of Jesus' divine identity. His plea for Jesus to depart reversed his earlier request to use his boat (v. 3), showing how divine encounter shatters human self-confidence and reveals our true condition before holy God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Peter's response of confessing sinfulness upon seeing Jesus' power teach about the relationship between divine holiness and human sin-awareness?
  2. How does Jesus' call to follow despite Peter's unworthiness demonstrate grace's triumph over deserved judgment?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἰδὼν1 of 18

“saw”

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

δὲ2 of 18

“When”

G1161

but, and, etc

Σίμων3 of 18

“Simon”

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

Πέτρος4 of 18

“Peter”

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

προσέπεσεν5 of 18

“it he fell down at”

G4363

to fall towards, i.e., (gently) prostrate oneself (in supplication or homage), or (violently) to rush upon (in storm)

τοῖς6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γόνασιν7 of 18

“knees”

G1119

the "knee"

τοῦ8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦ9 of 18

“Jesus”

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

λέγων,10 of 18

“saying”

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ἔξελθε11 of 18

“Depart”

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

ἀπ'12 of 18

“from”

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἐμοῦ13 of 18

“me”

G1700

of me

ὅτι14 of 18

“for”

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀνὴρ15 of 18

“man”

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἁμαρτωλός16 of 18

“a sinful”

G268

sinful, i.e., a sinner

εἰμι17 of 18

“I am”

G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

κύριε18 of 18

“O Lord”

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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