King James Version

What Does Luke 5:10 Mean?

Luke 5:10 in the King James Version says “And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear no... — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.

Luke 5:10 · KJV


Context

8

When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; for I am a sinful man, O Lord.

9

For he was astonished , and all that were with him, at the draught of the fishes which they had taken:

10

And so was also James, and John, the sons of Zebedee, which were partners with Simon. And Jesus said unto Simon, Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.

11

And when they had brought their ships to land, they forsook all, and followed him.

12

And it came to pass, when he was in a certain city, behold a man full of leprosy: who seeing Jesus fell on his face, and besought him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus responds to Peter's fear: 'Fear not; from henceforth thou shalt catch men.' The command 'fear not' addresses Peter's terror at encountering deity. Jesus transforms Peter's profession—from catching fish to catching men. The Greek 'zōgrōn' (ζωγρῶν, catch alive, take captive) was used for capturing prisoners in war but here means winning people for God's kingdom. Peter's fishing expertise becomes a metaphor for evangelistic ministry. Jesus takes our natural abilities, sanctifies them, and redirects them for kingdom purposes. The call isn't to abandon skills but to repurpose them for eternal significance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus' wordplay on Peter's fishing trade made His call memorable and concrete. Ancient readers would appreciate the metaphor—fishermen caught fish for physical sustenance, evangelists catch men for spiritual life. The phrase 'from henceforth' (Greek 'apo tou nyn,' ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν, from now on) marks a decisive turning point—Peter's life trajectory permanently changes. Though he returned to fishing temporarily after Jesus' death (John 21), this call ultimately defined his ministry as apostle. The transformation from fisherman to fisher of men illustrates how God redeems and repurposes our occupations for His glory.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' call to 'catch men' demonstrate His pattern of redeeming and repurposing our natural abilities for kingdom work?
  2. What does the metaphor of fishing for men teach about evangelism's nature—actively pursuing, skillfully drawing, bringing people from death to life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 28 words
ὁμοίως1 of 28

so

G3668

similarly

δὲ2 of 28

And

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ3 of 28

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰάκωβον4 of 28

James

G2385

jacobus, the name of three israelites

καὶ5 of 28

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰωάννην6 of 28

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

υἱοὺς7 of 28

the sons

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Ζεβεδαίου8 of 28

of Zebedee

G2199

zebedaeus, an israelite

οἳ9 of 28

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἦσαν10 of 28

were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

κοινωνοὶ11 of 28

partners

G2844

a sharer, i.e., associate

τῷ12 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σίμωνα13 of 28

Simon

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

καὶ14 of 28

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν15 of 28

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς16 of 28

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν17 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σίμωνα18 of 28

Simon

G4613

simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites

19 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς20 of 28

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Μὴ21 of 28

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

φοβοῦ·22 of 28

Fear

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

ἀπὸ23 of 28

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τοῦ24 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νῦν25 of 28

henceforth

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ἀνθρώπους26 of 28

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἔσῃ27 of 28

thou shalt

G2071

will be

ζωγρῶν28 of 28

catch

G2221

to take alive (make a prisoner of war), i.e., (figuratively) to capture or ensnare


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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