King James Version

What Does Luke 5:27 Mean?

Luke 5:27 in the King James Version says “And after these things he went forth, and saw a publican, named Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he said unto... — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And after these things he went forth, and saw a publican, named Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he said unto him, Follow me.

Luke 5:27 · KJV


Context

25

And immediately he rose up before them, and took up that whereon he lay, and departed to his own house, glorifying God.

26

And they were all amazed, and they glorified God, and were filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to day.

27

And after these things he went forth, and saw a publican, named Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he said unto him, Follow me.

28

And he left all, rose up, and followed him.

29

And Levi made him a great feast in his own house: and there was a great company of publicans and of others that sat down with them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After these he went forth saw publican named Levi sitting at receipt custom said Follow me. After meta sequential. Went forth exēlthen departed. Saw etheasa to noticed observed. Publican telōnēn tax collector. Named onomati called. Levi Matthew. Sitting kathēmenon position of occupation. Receipt custom telōnion tax booth. Said eipen authoritative. Follow me akolouthei same call to other disciples. Jesus calls despised tax collector demonstrates grace reaches social outcasts. No one beyond redemption. Levi wealthy but empty profession lucrative but shameful. Jesus call transforms. Reformed theology emphasizes effectual calling irresistible grace. God chooses calls draws enables. Levi response demonstrates grace power. What seemed unlikely conversion becomes reality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tax collectors hated as traitors Rome extortionists. Bid for collection rights kept excess. System invited abuse. Levi Capernaum collection station on trade route lucrative position. Respectable Jews avoided tax collectors ceremonially unclean. Jesus calling Levi scandalous to religious observers. But this becomes pattern Jesus eats with tax collectors sinners Pharisees criticize. Grace reaches unlikely people. Paul Pharisee persecutor became apostle. Augustine dissolute life became church father. Luther monk became reformer. Grace transforms. Early church welcomed all converts regardless past. Modern church sometimes more concerned respectability than reaching outcasts. Jesus pattern opposite.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does calling tax collector Levi demonstrate about scope of grace and who can be saved?
  2. How should Jesus example of eating with tax collectors sinners challenge church tendency toward respectability rather than risky mission?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μετὰ2 of 18

after

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ταῦτα3 of 18

these things

G5023

these things

ἐξῆλθεν4 of 18

he went forth

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

καὶ5 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐθεάσατο6 of 18

saw

G2300

to look closely at, i.e., (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit

τελώνην7 of 18

a publican

G5057

a tax-farmer, i.e., collector of public revenue

ὀνόματι8 of 18

named

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

Λευὶν9 of 18

Levi

G3018

lewis (i.e., levi), a christian

καθήμενον10 of 18

sitting

G2521

and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside

ἐπὶ11 of 18

at

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τελώνιον13 of 18

the receipt of custom

G5058

a tax-gatherer's place of business

καὶ14 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν15 of 18

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ16 of 18

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἀκολούθει17 of 18

Follow

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

μοι18 of 18

me

G3427

to me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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