King James Version

What Does Luke 5:28 Mean?

Luke 5:28 in the King James Version says “And he left all, rose up, and followed him. — study this verse from Luke chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he left all, rose up, and followed him.

Luke 5:28 · KJV


Context

26

And they were all amazed, and they glorified God, and were filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to day.

27

And after these things he went forth, and saw a publican, named Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he said unto him, Follow me.

28

And he left all, rose up, and followed him.

29

And Levi made him a great feast in his own house: and there was a great company of publicans and of others that sat down with them.

30

But their scribes and Pharisees murmured against his disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink with publicans and sinners?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He left all rose up followed him. Left kataipōn abandoned forsook. All panta everything complete renunciation. Rose anastas decisive action. Followed ēkolouthei continuous discipleship. Levi/Matthew left lucrative tax collection business. Immediate obedience. Total commitment. No looking back. Sold out for Christ. This pattern for true discipleship. Reformed theology emphasizes genuine conversion produces fruit visible life change. Faith without works dead. Levi faith demonstrated by radical obedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Tax collectors wealthy Levi could afford to host great feast (v. 29). Leaving everything was costly sacrifice. Not merely changing jobs but abandoning entire lucrative career social network. Following Jesus meant uncertain itinerant life. No salary no security. Yet Levi did not hesitate. Grace produces willing obedience. Early church many left all to follow Christ. Monasticism sometimes misapplied this as work earning salvation. Reformation recovered that obedience is fruit not root of salvation.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does leaving all following Jesus reveal about cost and priority of true discipleship?
  2. How does Levi immediate total obedience challenge halfhearted conditional commitment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 6 words
καὶ1 of 6

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

καταλιπὼν2 of 6

he left

G2641

to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining

ἅπαντα,3 of 6

all

G537

absolutely all or (singular) every one

ἀναστὰς4 of 6

rose up

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

ἠκολούθησεν5 of 6

and followed

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

αὐτῷ6 of 6

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 5:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 5:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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