King James Version

What Does John 6:42 Mean?

John 6:42 in the King James Version says “And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I ca... — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven?

John 6:42 · KJV


Context

40

And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.

41

The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.

42

And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven?

43

Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves.

44

No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Their question 'Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know?' shows familiarity breeding contempt. Knowing His earthly origins, they cannot fathom His heavenly origin. This illustrates how human reasoning based on natural knowledge can blind us to supernatural reality. The incarnation's scandal is precisely this: the eternal Word became flesh with identifiable human parents.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This objection appears throughout the Gospels (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3). Knowledge of Jesus' family made His claims seem presumptuous. They couldn't reconcile His ordinary background with His extraordinary claims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does familiarity sometimes blind us to recognizing God's work in ordinary circumstances?
  2. What does their inability to accept Jesus' divine origin despite knowing His human family teach about the incarnation's mystery?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
καὶ1 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγει2 of 26

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Οὐχ3 of 26

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

οὗτός4 of 26

that he

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστιν5 of 26

Is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Ἰησοῦς6 of 26

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

7 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς8 of 26

the son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Ἰωσήφ9 of 26

of Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

οὗ10 of 26

whose

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἡμεῖς11 of 26

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

οἴδαμεν12 of 26

know

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

τὸν13 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα14 of 26

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

καὶ15 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν16 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μητέρα17 of 26

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

πῶς18 of 26

how is it

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

οὖν19 of 26

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

λέγει20 of 26

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

οὗτός21 of 26

that he

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ὅτι22 of 26
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἐκ23 of 26

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ24 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ25 of 26

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

καταβέβηκα26 of 26

I came down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:42 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:42 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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