King James Version

What Does Luke 4:2 Mean?

Luke 4:2 in the King James Version says “Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing : and when they were ended, he afterward hun... — study this verse from Luke chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing : and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.

Luke 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,

2

Being forty days tempted of the devil. And in those days he did eat nothing : and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.

3

And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made bread.

4

And Jesus answered him , saying, It is written, That man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus was tempted 'forty days' and 'did eat nothing: and when they were ended, he afterward hungered.' The 40-day period parallels Moses' 40 days on Mount Sinai (Exodus 34:28) and Elijah's 40-day journey to Horeb (1 Kings 19:8). Jesus' fasting demonstrates His complete dependence on God and His prioritization of spiritual sustenance over physical. The note that He 'hungered' afterward emphasizes His genuine humanity—He experienced real physical need and vulnerability, making His temptation genuine, not playacting. Yet even in weakness, He resisted sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Fasting was an established Jewish spiritual discipline for seeking God, expressing repentance, and preparing for divine encounter. Moses and Elijah's supernatural fasts (40 days without food or water) were exceptional, marking them as unique prophets. Jesus' fast placed Him in this prophetic tradition. The detail that hunger came 'when they were ended' suggests supernatural sustenance during the 40 days, similar to Moses and Elijah. This established Jesus as the ultimate prophet who mediates God's word more perfectly than even Moses or Elijah.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' 40-day fast parallel Moses and Elijah, establishing Him as the ultimate prophet and mediator?
  2. What does Jesus' genuine hunger after fasting teach about the reality of His human nature and His temptation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ἡμέραις1 of 19

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τεσσαράκοντα2 of 19

forty

G5062

forty

πειραζόμενος3 of 19

Being

G3985

to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline

ὑπὸ4 of 19

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοῦ5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διαβόλου6 of 19

the devil

G1228

a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)

καὶ7 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ8 of 19

nothing

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔφαγεν9 of 19

he did eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)

οὐδὲν10 of 19
G3762

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing

ἐν11 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ταῖς12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέραις13 of 19

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

ἐκείναις14 of 19

those

G1565

that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

καὶ15 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συντελεσθεισῶν16 of 19

were ended

G4931

to complete entirely; generally, to execute (literally or figuratively)

αὐτῶν17 of 19

when they

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὕστερον18 of 19

he afterward

G5305

more lately, i.e., eventually

ἐπείνασεν19 of 19

hungered

G3983

to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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