King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 19:8 Mean?

1 Kings 19:8 in the King James Version says “And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mo... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.

1 Kings 19:8 · KJV


Context

6

And he looked, and, behold, there was a cake baken on the coals, and a cruse of water at his head. And he did eat and drink, and laid him down again. head: Heb. bolster

7

And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said, Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.

8

And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.

9

And he came thither unto a cave, and lodged there; and, behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and he said unto him, What doest thou here, Elijah?

10

And he said, I have been very jealous for the LORD God of hosts: for the children of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thine altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he arose, and did eat and drink, and went in the strength of that meat forty days and forty nights unto Horeb the mount of God.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah flees to horeb, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיָּ֖קָם1 of 15

And he arose

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

וַיֹּ֣אכַל2 of 15

and did eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וַיִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה3 of 15

and drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ4 of 15
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּכֹ֣חַ׀5 of 15

in the strength

H3581

vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)

הָֽאֲכִילָ֣ה6 of 15

of that meat

H396

something eatable, i.e., food

הַהִ֗יא7 of 15
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים8 of 15

and forty

H705

forty

יוֹם֙9 of 15

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים10 of 15

and forty

H705

forty

לַ֔יְלָה11 of 15

nights

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

עַ֛ד12 of 15
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַ֥ר13 of 15

the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים14 of 15

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

חֹרֵֽב׃15 of 15

unto Horeb

H2722

choreb, a (generic) name for the sinaitic mountains


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 19:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 19:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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