King James Version

What Does Matthew 4:2 Mean?

Matthew 4:2 in the King James Version says “And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.

Matthew 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.

2

And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.

3

And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.

4

But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Christ's forty-day fast recapitulates Israel's forty years in the wilderness, but where Israel failed through grumbling and disobedience, Christ succeeded through perfect submission to the Father. The physical weakness from fasting made Jesus vulnerable to temptation, demonstrating that He faced genuine testing in His human nature. Yet Christ's victory proves He is the true Israel who keeps covenant perfectly, securing righteousness for His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The forty-day period parallels Moses' two forty-day fasts on Sinai (Exodus 24:18, 34:28) and Israel's forty years of testing. The wilderness location echoes Israel's proving ground, making this a recapitulation of redemptive history.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's wilderness victory demonstrate that He succeeded where Israel and Adam failed?
  2. What does Jesus' voluntary subjection to testing teach about His true humanity and qualification as our representative?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νηστεύσας2 of 9

when he had fasted

G3522

to abstain from food (religiously)

ἡμέρας3 of 9

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τεσσαράκοντα4 of 9

forty

G5062

forty

καὶ5 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νύκτας6 of 9

nights

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

τεσσαράκοντα7 of 9

forty

G5062

forty

ὕστερον8 of 9

he was afterward

G5305

more lately, i.e., eventually

ἐπείνασεν9 of 9

an hungred

G3983

to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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