King James Version

What Does John 1:34 Mean?

John 1:34 in the King James Version says “And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. — study this verse from John chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.

John 1:34 · KJV


Context

32

And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him.

33

And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost.

34

And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.

35

Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples;

36

And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's climactic testimony—'this is the Son of God'—declares Christ's unique divine sonship, not mere messianic status. The perfect tense 'I saw' (Greek: heōraka) emphasizes the continuing validity of his eyewitness testimony. This verse exemplifies the Gospel's purpose: presenting evidence that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God (John 20:31).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

'Son of God' in Jewish context could mean Messiah, but John's Gospel consistently uses it to signify ontological deity and unique relationship with the Father, a claim that led to accusations of blasphemy (John 5:18, 10:33).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing Jesus as 'the Son of God' impact your daily trust in His person and work?
  2. What is the relationship between faithful witness (like John's) and others coming to faith in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
κἀγὼ1 of 11

And I

G2504

so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.

ἑώρακα2 of 11

saw

G3708

by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear

καὶ3 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μεμαρτύρηκα4 of 11

bare record

G3140

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

ὅτι5 of 11

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

οὗτός6 of 11

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστιν7 of 11

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

8 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς9 of 11

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ11 of 11

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 1:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 1:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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