King James Version

What Does Luke 2:23 Mean?

Luke 2:23 in the King James Version says “(As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;) — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

(As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

Luke 2:23 · KJV


Context

21

And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

22

And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;

23

(As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

24

And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

25

And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The parenthetical 'As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord' quotes Exodus 13:2 and grounds Jesus's presentation in Scripture. The phrase 'openeth the womb' designates firstborn males belonging to God, remembering His sparing of Israel's firstborn at Passover. Jesus being 'called holy to the Lord' is ironic—He is inherently holy (the Holy One, Acts 3:14) yet designated holy by ceremonial law. This demonstrates that Jesus, though divine, entered fully into human legal and religious obligations. His consecration to God foreshadows His complete dedication to the Father's will (John 4:34; 17:4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Firstborn consecration remembered the Passover (Ex 13:14-15) and required either service in the sanctuary or redemption through sacrifice (Num 18:15-16). Jesus, as true Passover Lamb (1 Cor 5:7), would ultimately redeem all God's firstborn through His own blood.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the significance of Jesus being designated 'holy' by law when He is inherently holy?
  2. How does firstborn consecration to God foreshadow Jesus's complete dedication to the Father?
  3. How does Jesus's presentation as firstborn relate to His role as Passover Lamb?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καθὼς1 of 14

(As

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

γέγραπται2 of 14

it is written

G1125

to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

ἐν3 of 14

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

νόμῳ4 of 14

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

κυρίῳ5 of 14

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ὅτι6 of 14
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Πᾶν7 of 14

Every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἄρσεν8 of 14

male

G730

male (as stronger for lifting)

διανοῖγον9 of 14

that openeth

G1272

to open thoroughly, literally (as a first-born) or figuratively (to expound)

μήτραν10 of 14

the womb

G3388

the matrix

ἅγιον11 of 14

holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

τῷ12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ13 of 14

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

κληθήσεται14 of 14

shall be called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study