King James Version

What Does Luke 2:24 Mean?

Luke 2:24 in the King James Version says “And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pig... — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

Luke 2:24 · KJV


Context

22

And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;

23

(As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

24

And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

25

And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.

26

And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sacrifice of 'a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons' reveals Jesus's family's poverty. Leviticus 12:8 specifies this substitute for those unable to afford a lamb, demonstrating that God accommodates the poor while maintaining covenant requirements. That the Lord of glory entered the world in such poverty that His parents couldn't afford standard sacrifice demonstrates the depths of His humiliation (2 Cor 8:9). This detail confirms Jesus's identification with the poor and His understanding of their struggles. The Creator submitting to purification offerings highlights the radical nature of the incarnation—God made man, rich made poor, holy made sin-offering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The poor person's offering (Lev 12:8) demonstrates Mary and Joseph's economic status. Despite Jesus's royal lineage through David, they lived in poverty, showing that earthly circumstances don't reflect spiritual reality. Jesus's life among the poor shaped His ministry to the marginalized.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus's family's poverty teach about His identification with the poor?
  2. How does God's accommodation of the poor in the Law demonstrate His compassion?
  3. What does Jesus's humble circumstances despite royal lineage teach about earthly versus heavenly values?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῦ2 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοῦναι3 of 16

to offer

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

θυσίαν4 of 16

a sacrifice

G2378

sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)

κατὰ5 of 16

according

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὸ6 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰρημένον7 of 16

to that which is said

G2046

an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say

ἐν8 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

νόμῳ9 of 16

the law

G3551

law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

κυρίου10 of 16

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ζεῦγος11 of 16

A pair

G2201

a couple, i.e., a team (of oxen yoked together) or brace (of birds tied together)

τρυγόνων12 of 16

of turtledoves

G5167

a turtle-dove (as cooing)

13 of 16

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

δύο14 of 16

two

G1417

"two"

νεοσσοὺς15 of 16

young

G3502

a youngling (nestling)

περιστερῶν16 of 16

pigeons

G4058

a pigeon


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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