King James Version

What Does Luke 14:17 Mean?

Luke 14:17 in the King James Version says “And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.

Luke 14:17 · KJV


Context

15

And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.

16

Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:

17

And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.

18

And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.

19

And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summons goes out: 'And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.' The host 'sent his servant' (ἀπέστειλεν τὸν δοῦλον αὐτοῦ, apesteilen ton doulon autou) with the message 'Come; for all things are now ready' (Ἔρχεσθε, ὅτι ἤδη ἕτοιμά ἐστιν, Erchesthe, hoti ēdē hetoima estin). The verb 'come' (Ἔρχεσθε, Erchesthe) is imperative—this is command, not mere suggestion. The phrase 'all things are now ready' emphasizes completion and urgency. Nothing remains to be prepared; the feast awaits only the guests. This pictures Christ's finished work—salvation is complete, the way is open, all that remains is for sinners to come.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The servant represents prophets, apostles, and gospel preachers who announce salvation's availability. John the Baptist proclaimed 'the kingdom of heaven is at hand' (Matthew 3:2). Jesus declared 'the time is fulfilled' (Mark 1:15). Apostolic preaching emphasized 'now is the day of salvation' (2 Corinthians 6:2). The parable's urgency counters the dangerous attitude 'there's plenty of time to respond later.' Death or Christ's return may come unexpectedly, making delay deadly. The invitation's specificity—'to them that were bidden'—indicates that gospel hearing creates responsibility. Those who hear and refuse face stricter judgment than those who never heard (Luke 12:47-48, Matthew 11:20-24).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'all things are now ready' relate to Christ's finished work on the cross?
  2. What does the urgency of 'come now' teach about the danger of delaying response to the gospel?
  3. How should gospel preachers communicate both invitation (God's gracious call) and urgency (the necessity of immediate response)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπέστειλεν2 of 18

sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

τὸν3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δοῦλον4 of 18

servant

G1401

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

αὐτοῦ5 of 18
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τῇ6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὥρᾳ7 of 18

time

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δείπνου9 of 18

at supper

G1173

dinner, i.e., the chief meal (usually in the evening)

εἰπεῖν10 of 18

to say

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τοῖς11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κεκλημένοις12 of 18

to them that were bidden

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

Ἔρχεσθε13 of 18

Come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ὅτι14 of 18

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἤδη15 of 18

now

G2235

even now

ἕτοιμά16 of 18

ready

G2092

adjusted, i.e., ready

ἐστιν17 of 18

are

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

πάντα18 of 18

all things

G3956

all, any, every, the whole


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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