King James Version

What Does Luke 14:16 Mean?

Luke 14:16 in the King James Version says “Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: — study this verse from Luke chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:

Luke 14:16 · KJV


Context

14

And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.

15

And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.

16

Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:

17

And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.

18

And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus responds with a parable: 'Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many.' The parable begins innocuously—'a certain man' (ἄνθρωπός τις, anthrōpos tis) 'made a great supper' (ἐποίησεν δεῖπνον μέγα, epoiēsen deipnon mega) 'and bade many' (καὶ ἐκάλεσεν πολλούς, kai ekalesen pollous, invited many). This pictures God's gracious invitation to enter His kingdom. The 'great supper' represents salvation's blessings—intimate fellowship with God, eternal life, joy. That he 'bade many' shows the invitation's wide scope—God desires all to be saved (1 Timothy 2:4, 2 Peter 3:9). The parable will reveal that invitation alone doesn't save; accepting the invitation is required.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient culture, wealthy hosts sent initial invitations well in advance, then summoned guests when the feast was ready (as in Esther 6:14). This two-stage invitation process forms the parable's background. God's initial invitation came through the Old Testament prophets; Jesus represents the final summons—the kingdom is at hand, the feast is ready. Israel's rejection of Jesus despite centuries of prophetic preparation fulfills the parable's warning. The pattern continues—God invites all through gospel proclamation, but many refuse. The parable teaches that hearing the gospel without responding in faith brings greater condemnation than never hearing at all.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the great supper illustrate salvation as God's gracious initiative rather than human achievement?
  2. What does the two-stage invitation (advance notice, then final summons) teach about progressive revelation and gospel urgency?
  3. In what ways does this parable challenge both presumption (assuming participation) and despair (assuming exclusion)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 12

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπεν3 of 12

said he

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

αὐτῷ4 of 12

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἄνθρωπός5 of 12

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τις6 of 12

A certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐποίησεν7 of 12

made

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

δεῖπνον8 of 12

supper

G1173

dinner, i.e., the chief meal (usually in the evening)

μέγα9 of 12

a great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

καὶ10 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκάλεσεν11 of 12

bade

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

πολλούς12 of 12

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 14:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 14:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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