King James Version

What Does Matthew 1:25 Mean?

Matthew 1:25 in the King James Version says “And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.

Matthew 1:25 · KJV


Context

23

Behold, a virgin shall be with child , and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us. they: or, his name shall be called

24

Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife:

25

And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn' affirms both the virgin birth and implies normal marital relations afterward. The term 'firstborn' indicates Mary had other children (Matthew 13:55-56), contradicting perpetual virginity doctrines. This verse safeguards Christ's unique conception while affirming the goodness of marriage as designed by God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In Jewish culture, 'knowing' was a euphemism for sexual relations. The emphasis on Joseph's abstinence until after Jesus' birth protects the doctrine of virgin birth from any skepticism.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the virgin birth essential to the doctrine of the Incarnation?
  2. How does this verse affirm both the miraculous conception of Christ and the normal goodness of marriage?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκ2 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐγίνωσκεν3 of 18

knew

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

αὐτοῦ4 of 18

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἕως5 of 18

till

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

οὗ6 of 18
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔτεκεν7 of 18

she had brought forth

G5088

to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively

τὸν8 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸν9 of 18

son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

αὐτοῦ10 of 18

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρωτότοκον·12 of 18

firstborn

G4416

first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively)

καὶ13 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκάλεσεν14 of 18

he called

G2564

to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)

τὸ15 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομα16 of 18

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

αὐτοῦ17 of 18

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἰησοῦν18 of 18

JESUS

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 1:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 1:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study