King James Version

What Does John 9:2 Mean?

John 9:2 in the King James Version says “And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind? — study this verse from John chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?

John 9:2 · KJV


Context

1

And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was blind from his birth.

2

And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?

3

Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him.

4

I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind?' The disciples assume suffering results from specific sin—either the man's (possibly prenatal sin) or his parents'. This reflects common but faulty theology. While sin brought suffering into the world, individual suffering doesn't always trace to individual sin. Job's friends made this error; Jesus corrects it here.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Judaism debated whether prenatal sin was possible. Some rabbis taught that the fetus could sin in the womb. Others saw parental sin visited on children (Exodus 20:5). Both views sought to explain suffering through direct causation. Jesus rejects this simplistic connection.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do people assume suffering results from specific personal sin?
  2. How does Jesus' answer challenge simplistic explanations for suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἠρώτησαν2 of 18

asked

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

αὐτοῦ3 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἱ4 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθηταὶ5 of 18

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ6 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγοντες7 of 18

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Ῥαββί8 of 18

Master

G4461

my master, i.e rabbi, as an official title of honor

τίς9 of 18

who

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἥμαρτεν10 of 18

did sin

G264

properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin

οὗτος11 of 18

this man

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

12 of 18

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

οἱ13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γονεῖς14 of 18

parents

G1118

a parent

αὐτοῦ15 of 18

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἵνα16 of 18

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

τυφλὸς17 of 18

blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

γεννηθῇ18 of 18

he was born

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 9:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 9:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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