King James Version

What Does John 9:19 Mean?

John 9:19 in the King James Version says “And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now see? — study this verse from John chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now see?

John 9:19 · KJV


Context

17

They say unto the blind man again, What sayest thou of him, that he hath opened thine eyes? He said, He is a prophet.

18

But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind, and received his sight, until they called the parents of him that had received his sight.

19

And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now see?

20

His parents answered them and said, We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind:

21

But by what means he now seeth, we know not; or who hath opened his eyes, we know not: he is of age; ask him: he shall speak for himself.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The parents are asked three questions: Is this your son? Was he born blind? How does he now see? The interrogators hope to catch contradiction or find alternative explanation for the miracle. Truth-seekers investigate to discover; unbelievers investigate to deny. Their questioning reveals their hardened hearts.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This formal interrogation reflects Pharisaic authority over Jewish religious life. Parents' testimony about birth defects was considered reliable since they witnessed the child's birth and development.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you tell whether questions arise from genuine seeking or determined unbelief?
  2. What does this interrogation reveal about religious authority misused?
  3. When have you faced hostile questioning about your faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἠρώτησαν2 of 19

they asked

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

αὐτοὺς3 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

λέγετε4 of 19

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Οὗτός5 of 19

this

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐστιν6 of 19

Is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

7 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς8 of 19

son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

ὑμῶν9 of 19

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ὃν10 of 19

who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ὑμεῖς11 of 19

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

λέγετε12 of 19

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι13 of 19
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τυφλὸς14 of 19

blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

ἐγεννήθη15 of 19

was born

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

πῶς16 of 19

how

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

οὖν17 of 19

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἄρτι18 of 19

now

G737

just now

βλέπει19 of 19

doth he

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 9:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 9:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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