King James Version

What Does John 9:18 Mean?

John 9:18 in the King James Version says “But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind, and received his sight, until they called the paren... — study this verse from John chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind, and received his sight, until they called the parents of him that had received his sight.

John 9:18 · KJV


Context

16

Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of God, because he keepeth not the sabbath day. Others said, How can a man that is a sinner do such miracles? And there was a division among them.

17

They say unto the blind man again, What sayest thou of him, that he hath opened thine eyes? He said, He is a prophet.

18

But the Jews did not believe concerning him, that he had been blind, and received his sight, until they called the parents of him that had received his sight.

19

And they asked them, saying, Is this your son, who ye say was born blind? how then doth he now see?

20

His parents answered them and said, We know that this is our son, and that he was born blind:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Jews' refusal to believe the miracle demonstrates willful unbelief. They call the man's parents to testify, seeking loopholes to deny the obvious. This illustrates that unbelief is ultimately moral, not intellectual - no amount of evidence convinces those determined not to believe. Jesus' earlier words prove true: some see and become blind (v. 39).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Calling parents as witnesses follows Jewish investigatory procedure, but here it's motivated by desire to deny rather than discover truth. Their unbelief was impervious to evidence.

Reflection Questions

  1. What causes people to reject clear evidence of God's work?
  2. When have you seen willful unbelief resist obvious truth?
  3. How do you distinguish genuine questioning from determined unbelief?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Οὐκ1 of 20

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐπίστευσαν2 of 20

believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

οὖν3 of 20

But

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

οἱ4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαῖοι5 of 20

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

περὶ6 of 20

concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

αὐτοῦ7 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅτι8 of 20

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τυφλὸς9 of 20

blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

ἦν10 of 20

he had been

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

καὶ11 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀναβλέψαντος12 of 20

received his sight

G308

to look up; by implication, to recover sight

ἕως13 of 20

until

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ὅτου14 of 20
G3755

during which same time, i.e., whilst

ἐφώνησαν15 of 20

they called

G5455

to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation

τοὺς16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γονεῖς17 of 20

the parents

G1118

a parent

αὐτοῦ18 of 20

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τοῦ19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναβλέψαντος20 of 20

received his sight

G308

to look up; by implication, to recover sight


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 9:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 9:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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