King James Version

What Does John 6:66 Mean?

John 6:66 in the King James Version says “From that time many of his disciples went back , and walked no more with him. — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

From that time many of his disciples went back , and walked no more with him.

John 6:66 · KJV


Context

64

But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.

65

And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.

66

From that time many of his disciples went back , and walked no more with him.

67

Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?

68

Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.' The discourse produces departure. Many disciples—not merely curious crowds but those who had followed—abandon Jesus. His teaching is too hard (verse 60), too offensive, too demanding. This separates genuine from superficial followers. Following Jesus through difficulty proves more than following for benefits.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This represents the first major defection from Jesus' following. The demanding nature of His teaching revealed shallow commitment. These were disciples (mathetai), not merely curious observers. Their departure challenged the Twelve's loyalty (verse 67). Jesus allows departure—He doesn't soften truth to retain followers.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why did Jesus allow His teaching to drive people away rather than softening it?
  2. What distinguishes those who stay from those who leave when teaching becomes difficult?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἐκ1 of 15

From

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τούτου2 of 15

that

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

πολλοὶ3 of 15

time many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἀπῆλθον4 of 15

went

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

τῶν5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μαθητῶν6 of 15

disciples

G3101

a learner, i.e., pupil

αὐτοῦ7 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς8 of 15

back

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὰ9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀπίσω10 of 15
G3694

to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)

καὶ11 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐκέτι12 of 15

no more

G3765

not yet, no longer

μετ'13 of 15

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτοῦ14 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περιεπάτουν15 of 15

walked

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:66 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:66 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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