King James Version

What Does John 5:27 Mean?

John 5:27 in the King James Version says “And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man. — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.

John 5:27 · KJV


Context

25

Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.

26

For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;

27

And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.

28

Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,

29

And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.' Judgment authority is given because He is 'Son of man'—the Daniel 7:13-14 figure receiving dominion. His humanity qualifies Him to judge humans: He knows human experience, faced temptation, understands weakness. The one who became human will judge humanity. This combines divine authority with experiential identification.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'Son of man' title appears in Daniel's vision of one who receives everlasting dominion. Jesus frequently used this title, connecting His ministry to that prophetic figure. The judgment of humanity by one who shared humanity demonstrates God's justice—we're judged by one who knows our condition from inside.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is Jesus' humanity significant for His role as judge?
  2. How does the Daniel 7 background illuminate the 'Son of man' title?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξουσίαν2 of 11

authority

G1849

privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o

ἔδωκεν3 of 11

hath given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

αὐτῷ4 of 11

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ5 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

κρίσιν6 of 11

judgment

G2920

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

ποιεῖν7 of 11

to execute

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ὅτι8 of 11

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

υἱὸς9 of 11

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

ἀνθρώπου10 of 11

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἐστίν11 of 11

he is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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