King James Version

What Does John 5:26 Mean?

John 5:26 in the King James Version says “For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself; — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;

John 5:26 · KJV


Context

24

Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.

25

Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.

26

For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;

27

And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.

28

Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself.' God possesses life essentially—not derived from any source but self-existent. Jesus claims the same: life 'in himself.' This is not creaturely life received from another but divine life possessed intrinsically. While 'given' in eternal generation, the Son possesses life as the Father does—absolutely, essentially, independently. He is life's source, not merely its recipient.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse grounds Jesus' ability to give life. Unlike prophets who were conduits of divine power, Jesus possesses life-giving power in Himself. He doesn't merely transmit life; He is life (John 14:6). Theologians term this 'aseity'—self-existence—and Jesus claims it.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does having 'life in himself' mean, and how does it distinguish Jesus from all other beings?
  2. How does the Son's possession of self-existent life relate to His ability to give eternal life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ὥσπερ1 of 17

as

G5618

just as, i.e., exactly like

γὰρ2 of 17

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

3 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ4 of 17

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἔχειν5 of 17

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ζωὴν6 of 17

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

ἐν7 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑαυτῷ8 of 17

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

οὕτως9 of 17
G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

ἔδωκεν10 of 17

hath he given

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

καὶ11 of 17

so

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τῷ12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱῷ13 of 17

to the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

ζωὴν14 of 17

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

ἔχειν15 of 17

hath

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ἐν16 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑαυτῷ17 of 17

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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