King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 15:25 Mean?

1 Corinthians 15:25 in the King James Version says “For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

1 Corinthians 15:25 · KJV


Context

23

But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming.

24

Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.

25

For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

26

The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

27

For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith , all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For he must reign (δεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸν βασιλεύειν)—The verb dei (δεῖ, "it is necessary, must") indicates divine necessity, not mere possibility. Christ's reign is God's ordained plan, fulfilling Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7:12-16). The present infinitive basileuein (βασιλεύειν, "to reign") indicates ongoing royal authority.

Till he hath put all enemies under his feet (ἄχρι οὗ θῇ πάντας τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ)—This quotes Psalm 110:1, the Old Testament's most-cited text in the New Testament. The imagery of enemies hypo tous podas ("under the feet") depicts ancient Near Eastern victory ceremonies where conquered kings were literally placed under the victor's feet (Joshua 10:24). Christ's session at the Father's right hand (Hebrews 1:3, 10:12-13) is active reign, progressively subduing enemies until final victory.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 110:1 was understood messianically in Second Temple Judaism. Jesus cited it to prove Messiah's divinity (Matthew 22:41-45). Early Christians saw Christ's ascension as enthronement, inaugurating his conquering reign. This verse grounds Christian confidence in history's direction—Christ is subduing all opposition, and will not stop until victory is complete.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean that Christ 'must' reign—how does this divine necessity give Christians confidence?
  2. Who or what are the 'enemies' Christ is currently subduing during his reign?
  3. How should Christ's active reign shape Christian engagement with culture and society?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
δεῖ1 of 15

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

γὰρ2 of 15

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

αὐτοῦ3 of 15

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

βασιλεύειν4 of 15

reign

G936

to rule (literally or figuratively)

ἄχρις5 of 15

till

G891

(of time) until or (of place) up to

οὗ6 of 15
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἄν7 of 15

he hath put

G302

whatsoever

θῇ8 of 15
G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

πάντας9 of 15

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοὺς10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐχθροὺς11 of 15

enemies

G2190

hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)

ὑπὸ12 of 15

under

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοὺς13 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόδας14 of 15

feet

G4228

a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

αὐτοῦ15 of 15

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 15:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 15:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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