King James Version

What Does John 5:28 Mean?

John 5:28 in the King James Version says “Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,

John 5:28 · KJV


Context

26

For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;

27

And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man.

28

Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,

29

And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.

30

I can of mine own self do nothing : as I hear, I judge: and my judgment is just; because I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice.' Jesus anticipates amazement and counsels against premature astonishment—greater things are coming. Physical resurrection will occur: 'all that are in the graves shall hear his voice.' This is universal—every human who has died will be raised by Christ's voice. The same voice that spoke creation speaks resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Physical resurrection was debated in first-century Judaism—Pharisees affirmed it; Sadducees denied it. Jesus clearly affirms it. The universality ('all that are in the graves') includes believers and unbelievers, with different outcomes (verse 29). This confirms the literal, bodily nature of resurrection.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the relationship between the present spiritual resurrection and future physical resurrection?
  2. How does universal resurrection demonstrate Christ's absolute authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
μὴ1 of 17

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

θαυμάζετε2 of 17

Marvel

G2296

to wonder; by implication, to admire

τοῦτο3 of 17

at this

G5124

that thing

ὅτι4 of 17

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἔρχεται5 of 17

is coming

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ὥρα6 of 17

the hour

G5610

an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

ἐν7 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

8 of 17

the which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

πάντες9 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

οἱ10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν11 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μνημείοις13 of 17

the graves

G3419

a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)

ἀκούσονται14 of 17

shall hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

τῆς15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωνῆς16 of 17

voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

αὐτοῦ17 of 17

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study