King James Version

What Does John 4:38 Mean?

John 4:38 in the King James Version says “I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours.

John 4:38 · KJV


Context

36

And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together.

37

And herein is that saying true, One soweth , and another reapeth.

38

I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours.

39

And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did.

40

So when the Samaritans were come unto him, they besought him that he would tarry with them: and he abode there two days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares 'I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour' acknowledging that others (prophets, John the Baptist) prepared the harvest. The disciples enter into 'labours' (Greek: kopos, exhausting toil) of predecessors. Reformed theology emphasizes that we build on the foundation of apostles and prophets, with Christ as cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The disciples would soon enter ministry where they reaped from Jesus' own sowing. The early church later harvested from the apostles' teaching. Each generation benefits from previous faithful witnesses.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should gratitude for those who preceded us in the faith shape our current service?
  2. What 'labor' are we adding to for those who will come after us in gospel work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἐγὼ1 of 17

I

G1473

i, me

ἀπέστειλα2 of 17

sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

ὑμᾶς3 of 17

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

θερίζειν4 of 17

to reap

G2325

to harvest

5 of 17

that whereon

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

οὐχ6 of 17

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ὑμεῖς7 of 17

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

κεκοπιάκασιν8 of 17

bestowed

G2872

to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard

ἄλλοι9 of 17

other men

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

κεκοπιάκασιν10 of 17

bestowed

G2872

to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard

καὶ11 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑμεῖς12 of 17

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

εἰς13 of 17

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόπον15 of 17

labours

G2873

a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains

αὐτῶν16 of 17

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰσεληλύθατε17 of 17

are entered

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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