King James Version

What Does John 4:37 Mean?

John 4:37 in the King James Version says “And herein is that saying true, One soweth , and another reapeth. — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And herein is that saying true, One soweth , and another reapeth.

John 4:37 · KJV


Context

35

Say not ye, There are yet four months, and then cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest.

36

And he that reapeth receiveth wages, and gathereth fruit unto life eternal: that both he that soweth and he that reapeth may rejoice together.

37

And herein is that saying true, One soweth , and another reapeth.

38

I sent you to reap that whereon ye bestowed no labour: other men laboured, and ye are entered into their labours.

39

And many of the Samaritans of that city believed on him for the saying of the woman, which testified, He told me all that ever I did.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The saying 'One soweth, and another reapeth' acknowledges different roles in gospel ministry. No worker accomplishes conversion alone—we stand in succession with those who preceded us and prepare for those who follow. This counters pride (we didn't do it all) and encourages faithfulness (our work matters even if we don't see harvest).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This proverb (cf. Job 31:8, Micah 6:15) typically had negative connotation (one person labors, another enjoys), but Jesus transforms it positively to describe cooperative kingdom work across generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing we are part of a chain of gospel workers affect our ministry perspective?
  2. What does it mean to faithfully sow even when we may not see the harvest in our lifetime?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ἐν1 of 17

herein

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

γὰρ2 of 17

And

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τούτῳ3 of 17
G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγος5 of 17

that saying

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

ἐστὶν6 of 17

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀληθινὸς8 of 17

true

G228

truthful

ὅτι9 of 17
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἄλλος10 of 17

One

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

ἐστὶν11 of 17

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

12 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σπείρων13 of 17
G4687

to scatter, i.e., sow (literally or figuratively)

καὶ14 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἄλλος15 of 17

One

G243

"else," i.e., different (in many applications)

16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θερίζων17 of 17

reapeth

G2325

to harvest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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