King James Version

What Does Acts 8:14 Mean?

Acts 8:14 in the King James Version says “Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter... — study this verse from Acts chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John:

Acts 8:14 · KJV


Context

12

But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.

13

Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done . miracles: Gr. signs and great miracles

14

Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John:

15

Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Ghost:

16

(For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The apostles in Jerusalem heard of Samaria's reception of God's word and sent Peter and John to investigate and confirm. This demonstrates apostolic oversight and the unity of the early church. The Samaritan mission was too important to proceed without apostolic validation, given the historic Jewish-Samaritan divide. Reformed theology sees the importance of church order and oversight - new works should be examined and confirmed by established leadership. The apostles' involvement ensured the Samaritan church began on sound doctrinal foundation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem remained the mother church and center of apostolic authority in Christianity's early years. This sending of apostles parallels Jesus' practice of confirming and authorizing new ministry (Luke 10:1). Peter and John had once wanted to call down fire on Samaritans (Luke 9:54) - now they brought the Spirit's fire.

Reflection Questions

  1. What role should church authority and oversight play in new ministry ventures?
  2. How does apostolic confirmation of Samaria's conversion demonstrate church unity?
  3. Why was it crucial that the apostles personally validated the Samaritan mission?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
Ἀκούσαντες1 of 21

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 21

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

τὸν3 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν4 of 21

were at

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Ἱεροσολύμοις5 of 21

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

ἀπόστολοι6 of 21

when the apostles

G652

a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)

ὅτι7 of 21

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

δέδεκται8 of 21

had received

G1209

to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

τὸν9 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σαμάρεια10 of 21

Samaria

G4540

samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine

τὸν11 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον12 of 21

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

τὸν13 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ14 of 21

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἀπέστειλαν15 of 21

they sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

πρὸς16 of 21

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοὺς17 of 21

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὸν18 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Πέτρον19 of 21

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

καὶ20 of 21

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰωάννην21 of 21

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 8:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 8:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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