King James Version

What Does John 4:11 Mean?

John 4:11 in the King James Version says “The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that liv... — study this verse from John chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water?

John 4:11 · KJV


Context

9

Then saith the woman of Samaria unto him, How is it that thou, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a woman of Samaria? for the Jews have no dealings with the Samaritans.

10

Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water.

11

The woman saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep: from whence then hast thou that living water?

12

Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle?

13

Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drinketh of this water shall thirst again:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The woman's literal interpretation ('thou hast nothing to draw with') mirrors Nicodemus' confusion about new birth (John 3:4), showing natural inability to grasp spiritual truth apart from illumination. Her question 'whence then hast thou that living water?' will find its answer in Christ's divine identity and mission.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The well's depth (around 100 feet) required a rope and vessel. The woman's focus on physical impossibility reflects the natural mind's limitation in comprehending spiritual realities (1 Corinthians 2:14).

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'literal' interpretations of Scripture prevent us from grasping deeper spiritual truths?
  2. How does the Spirit overcome our natural inability to understand divine things?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
λέγει1 of 20

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ2 of 20

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυνή4 of 20

The woman

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

Κύριε5 of 20

Sir

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

οὔτε6 of 20

nothing

G3777

not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even

ἄντλημα7 of 20

to draw with

G502

a baling-vessel

ἔχεις8 of 20

hast thou

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

καὶ9 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φρέαρ11 of 20

the well

G5421

a hole in the ground (dug for obtaining or holding water or other purposes), i.e., a cistern or well; figuratively, an abyss (as a prison)

ἐστὶν12 of 20

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

βαθύ·13 of 20

deep

G901

profound (as going down), literally or figuratively

πόθεν14 of 20

from whence

G4159

from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause

οὖν15 of 20

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἔχεις16 of 20

hast thou

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τὸ17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὕδωρ18 of 20

water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

τὸ19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ζῶν20 of 20

that living

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 4:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 4:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study