King James Version

What Does John 12:47 Mean?

John 12:47 in the King James Version says “And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world... — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.

John 12:47 · KJV


Context

45

And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me.

46

I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.

47

And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.

48

He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.

49

For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus declares He came not to judge but to save the world, defining His first advent's purpose. The Greek verb 'krino' (judge) refers to condemnation, not discernment. His mission is salvific, not punitive—judgment comes at second advent. This grace period offers salvation freely. However, those rejecting Him judge themselves (v. 48). Christ's presence forces decision: acceptance brings salvation, rejection brings condemnation. The distinction between first advent (grace) and second advent (judgment) is crucial. This grace period won't last forever.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus consistently distinguished His two comings—first as suffering servant (Is 53), second as judging king (Rev 19). This distinction explained why He didn't establish immediate political kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding Christ's two advents clarify His first coming's purpose?
  2. What does this teach about the current age as grace period before judgment?
  3. In what ways are you seizing the opportunity of grace before judgment comes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 26 words
καὶ1 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐάν2 of 26
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

τίς3 of 26

any man

G5100

some or any person or object

μου4 of 26

my

G3450

of me

ἀκούσῃ5 of 26

hear

G191

to hear (in various senses)

τῶν6 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥημάτων7 of 26

words

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat

καὶ8 of 26

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ9 of 26

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

πιστεύσῃ,10 of 26

believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

ἐγὼ11 of 26

I

G1473

i, me

οὐ12 of 26

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

κρίνω13 of 26

judge

G2919

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

αὐτόν14 of 26

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐ15 of 26

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γὰρ16 of 26

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἦλθον17 of 26

I came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἵνα18 of 26

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

κρίνω19 of 26

judge

G2919

by implication, to try, condemn, punish

τὸν20 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμον21 of 26

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

ἀλλ'22 of 26

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἵνα23 of 26

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

σώσω24 of 26

save

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

τὸν25 of 26
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμον26 of 26

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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