King James Version

What Does John 11:39 Mean?

John 11:39 in the King James Version says “Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stink... — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.

John 11:39 · KJV


Context

37

And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?

38

Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.

39

Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.

40

Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?

41

Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus commands the stone's removal, requiring human cooperation in divine miracle. Martha's protest about decay (four days dead) reflects natural human concerns. Her 'Lord' address shows respect despite objection. The Greek 'ozei' (stinks) is blunt—she expects putrefaction's odor. Martha's practical concern contrasts her earlier faith confession (v. 27), revealing how confession and trust coexist with doubt. Jesus will work despite human weakness and natural decay. Nothing is too far gone for resurrection power.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Four days in Palestinian climate would indeed produce decay and odor. Martha's concern was medically and practically sound, making Jesus' command seem irrational without resurrection faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' command to remove the stone teach about human cooperation with divine power?
  2. What does Martha's honest practical concern teach about the coexistence of faith and doubt?
  3. What 'too far gone' situations in your life need resurrection faith?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
λέγει1 of 19

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

2 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς3 of 19

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Ἄρατε4 of 19

Take ye away

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὸν5 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λίθον6 of 19

the stone

G3037

a stone (literally or figuratively)

λέγει7 of 19

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῷ8 of 19

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

9 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφὴ10 of 19

the sister

G79

a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)

τοῦ11 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τεθνηκότος12 of 19

of him that was dead

G2348

to die (literally or figuratively)

Μάρθα13 of 19

Martha

G3136

martha, a christian woman

Κύριε14 of 19

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἤδη15 of 19

by this time

G2235

even now

ὄζει16 of 19

he stinketh

G3605

to scent (usually an ill "odor")

τεταρταῖος17 of 19

dead four days

G5066

pertaining to the fourth day

γάρ18 of 19

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐστιν19 of 19

he hath been

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study