King James Version

What Does John 11:40 Mean?

John 11:40 in the King James Version says “Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God? — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?

John 11:40 · KJV


Context

38

Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.

39

Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.

40

Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?

41

Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me.

42

And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus gently rebukes Martha by recalling His earlier promise (v. 23-26). The conditional 'if thou wouldest believe' doesn't question her faith but calls for its actualization. Believing isn't passive assent but active trust that yields to God's word despite appearances. 'Thou shouldest see the glory of God' promises revelation contingent on faith. This order—believe, then see—reverses human preference. Glory manifests not to produce faith but to those exercising faith. This models the principle: faith precedes sight (2 Cor 5:7).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus' teaching consistently called for faith before miraculous manifestation (Mark 11:24). This countered both ancient and modern demands for proof before belief.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' 'believe, then see' order challenge contemporary demands for evidence before faith?
  2. What does this teach about the relationship between obedient faith and divine manifestation?
  3. In what area is Jesus calling you to believe before you see?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
λέγει1 of 15

saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῇ2 of 15

unto her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Οὐκ5 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εἶπόν6 of 15

Said I

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

σοι7 of 15

unto thee

G4671

to thee

ὅτι8 of 15

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐὰν9 of 15

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

πιστεύσῃς10 of 15

thou wouldest believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

ὄψει11 of 15

thou shouldest see

G3700

to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1

τὴν12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξαν13 of 15

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

τοῦ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ15 of 15

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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