King James Version

What Does John 11:38 Mean?

John 11:38 in the King James Version says “Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.

John 11:38 · KJV


Context

36

Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him!

37

And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?

38

Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.

39

Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.

40

Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus again groans deeply (same term as v. 33), demonstrating sustained emotional engagement. He comes to the tomb, a cave with a stone barrier, typical of first-century Jewish burial. Christ's approach to the tomb symbolizes His confrontation with death itself. The scene previews His own tomb experience—cave sealed by stone, soon to be opened in resurrection. Jesus' groaning may reflect righteous anger at death's power and Satan's temporary victory through sin. He approaches as divine warrior about to plunder death's domain.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Cave tombs were common in Judea's limestone hills. Families reused them, placing bodies on shelves until decomposition, then collecting bones in ossuaries. Rolling stones sealed entrances against animals and grave robbers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' approach to Lazarus' tomb preview His own resurrection?
  2. What does Christ's sustained emotion teach about the importance of feeling deeply?
  3. In what ways does Jesus confront death as divine warrior on our behalf?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Ἰησοῦς1 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

οὖν2 of 18

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

πάλιν3 of 18

again

G3825

(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

ἐμβριμώμενος4 of 18

groaning

G1690

to have indignation on, i.e., (transitively) to blame, (intransitively) to sigh with chagrin, (specially) to sternly enjoin

ἐν5 of 18

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ἑαυτῷ6 of 18

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ἔρχεται7 of 18

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς8 of 18

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μνημεῖον·10 of 18

the grave

G3419

a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)

ἦν11 of 18

It was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ12 of 18
G1161

but, and, etc

σπήλαιον13 of 18

a cave

G4693

a cavern; by implication, a hiding-place or resort

καὶ14 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λίθος15 of 18

a stone

G3037

a stone (literally or figuratively)

ἐπέκειτο16 of 18

lay

G1945

to rest upon (literally or figuratively)

ἐπ'17 of 18

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτῷ18 of 18

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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