King James Version

What Does John 11:37 Mean?

John 11:37 in the King James Version says “And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not... — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?

John 11:37 · KJV


Context

35

Jesus wept.

36

Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him!

37

And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?

38

Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.

39

Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Some observers question why Jesus, who opened blind eyes (chapter 9), didn't prevent Lazarus' death. Their logic is sound but limited—they assume prevention superior to resurrection. This reveals human tendency to prefer avoiding suffering over witnessing greater redemption through it. Their question anticipates Jesus' greater answer: not merely preventing death but conquering it. This parallels God's redemptive pattern—not preventing the Fall but redeeming through the Cross.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The reference to the blind man healed in Jerusalem (9:1-41) suggests these questioners witnessed or knew of that miracle. Their question reflects Jewish messianic expectations of healing and deliverance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does our preference for prevention over redemption limit our understanding of God's ways?
  2. What does this question teach about human inability to comprehend God's greater purposes?
  3. In what ways is resurrection greater than prevention in your current struggles?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
τινὲς1 of 20

some

G5100

some or any person or object

δὲ2 of 20

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐξ3 of 20

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

αὐτῶν4 of 20

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπον,5 of 20

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Οὐκ6 of 20

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἠδύνατο7 of 20

Could

G1410

to be able or possible

οὗτος8 of 20

this man

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τοῦ9 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνοίξας10 of 20

opened

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

τοῦ11 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀφθαλμοὺς12 of 20

the eyes

G3788

the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)

τοῦ13 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τυφλοῦ14 of 20

of the blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

ποιῆσαι15 of 20

have caused

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἵνα16 of 20

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

καὶ17 of 20

even

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὗτος18 of 20

this man

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

μὴ19 of 20

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀποθάνῃ20 of 20

have died

G599

to die off (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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