King James Version

What Does John 11:36 Mean?

John 11:36 in the King James Version says “Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him! — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him!

John 11:36 · KJV


Context

34

And said, Where have ye laid him? They said unto him, Lord, come and see.

35

Jesus wept.

36

Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him!

37

And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?

38

Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Jews correctly interpret Jesus' tears as evidence of His love for Lazarus. Their observation affirms Christ's genuine humanity and emotional depth. These witnesses testify to authentic love, not pretense. However, they see only surface truth—Jesus weeps not merely for Lazarus but for all death's devastation. His tears demonstrate the Incarnate Word's complete identification with human sorrow. The shortest verse in Scripture (v. 35) carries enormous theological weight about Christ's compassionate high priesthood (Heb 4:15).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public weeping was culturally acceptable for both men and women in ancient Judaism. Jesus' tears would not have seemed weak but demonstrated proper human emotion and relationship depth.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do Jesus' tears demonstrate His qualification as our sympathetic High Priest?
  2. What does Christ's weeping teach about the relationship between faith and emotion?
  3. In what ways should Jesus' tears shape Christian responses to death and grief?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
ἔλεγον1 of 8

said

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

οὖν2 of 8

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

οἱ3 of 8
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαῖοι4 of 8

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Ἴδε5 of 8
G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

πῶς6 of 8

how

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

ἐφίλει7 of 8

he loved

G5368

to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;

αὐτόν8 of 8

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study