King James Version

What Does James 4:8 Mean?

James 4:8 in the King James Version says “Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded... — study this verse from James chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

James 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.

7

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

8

Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

9

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

10

Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded. Draw near (engisate, ἐγγίσατε) to God, and He will draw near to you. Cleanse hands, you sinners, and purify hearts, you double-minded. Repentance involves external actions and internal motives.

Reformed spirituality blends priestly imagery with gospel access: through Christ we approach God, yet must cleanse through confession and obedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish readers recalled ceremonial washings; James applies them spiritually. Double-mindedness (cf. 1:8) plagued believers trying to court both God and the world. He calls for decisive repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What sins require cleansing as you draw near to God?
  2. How can you move from double-mindedness to single-hearted devotion?
  3. What spiritual disciplines help you experience God's nearness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἐγγιεῖ1 of 13

Draw nigh

G1448

to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

τῷ2 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ3 of 13

to God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ4 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγγιεῖ5 of 13

Draw nigh

G1448

to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach

ὑμῖν6 of 13

to you

G5213

to (with or by) you

καθαρίσατε7 of 13

Cleanse

G2511

to cleanse (literally or figuratively)

χεῖρας8 of 13

your hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἁμαρτωλοί9 of 13

ye sinners

G268

sinful, i.e., a sinner

καὶ10 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἁγνίσατε11 of 13

purify

G48

to make clean, i.e., (figuratively) sanctify (ceremonially or morally)

καρδίας12 of 13

your hearts

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle

δίψυχοι13 of 13

ye double minded

G1374

two-spirited, i.e., vacillating (in opinion or purpose)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 4:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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