King James Version

What Does James 4:10 Mean?

James 4:10 in the King James Version says “Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up. — study this verse from James chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.

James 4:10 · KJV


Context

8

Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

9

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.

10

Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up.

11

Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

12

There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up. Humble yourselves (tapeinōthēte, ταπεινώθητε) before the Lord, and He will exalt (hypsōsei, ὑψώσει) you. God's kingdom reverses the world's playbook: those who stoop are lifted.

Reformed believers trust God's timing for vindication. Jesus' own path of humiliation then exaltation guarantees the same pattern for His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Oppressed believers longed for relief. James assures them that humility, not retaliation, leads to God's exaltation, echoing themes later repeated by Peter (1 Peter 5:6).

Reflection Questions

  1. What situation currently demands humble submission?
  2. How can you trust God's promise to exalt you in His way?
  3. Who can you serve quietly as an act of humility?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
ταπεινώθητε1 of 7

Humble yourselves

G5013

to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart)

ἐνώπιον2 of 7

in the sight

G1799

in the face of (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ3 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου4 of 7

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ5 of 7

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὑψώσει6 of 7

he shall lift

G5312

to elevate (literally or figuratively)

ὑμᾶς7 of 7

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 4:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 4:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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