King James Version

What Does James 4:7 Mean?

James 4:7 in the King James Version says “Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. — study this verse from James chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

James 4:7 · KJV


Context

5

Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy? to envy: or, enviously? to envy: or, enviously

6

But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.

7

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

8

Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.

9

Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Submit yourselves (hypotagēte, ὑποτάγητε) to God. Resist (antistēte, ἀντίστητε) the devil, and he will flee. Spiritual warfare begins with surrender to God's authority and continues with active resistance.

Reformed teaching insists that victory over Satan flows from alignment with Christ's lordship and reliance on His strength.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Diaspora Christians faced demonic temptations via idolatry and persecution. James's commands parallel 1 Peter 5:8-9 and Paul's armor passage (Ephesians 6), showing shared apostolic strategy.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you need to submit afresh to God's authority?
  2. What specific temptations require active resistance today?
  3. Who can stand with you in resisting the devil?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ὑποτάγητε1 of 11

Submit yourselves

G5293

to subordinate; reflexively, to obey

οὖν2 of 11

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τῷ3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεῷ4 of 11

to God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἀντίστητε5 of 11

Resist

G436

to stand against, i.e., oppose

τῷ6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διαβόλῳ7 of 11

the devil

G1228

a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)

καὶ8 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φεύξεται9 of 11

he will flee

G5343

to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish

ἀφ'10 of 11

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ὑμῶν11 of 11

you

G5216

of (from or concerning) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 4:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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