King James Version

What Does James 1:15 Mean?

James 1:15 in the King James Version says “Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. — study this verse from James chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

James 1:15 · KJV


Context

13

Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: evil: or, evils

14

But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

15

Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

16

Do not err, my beloved brethren.

17

Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights, with whom is no variableness, neither shadow of turning.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. James traces the lifecycle of sin: desire conceives (syllabousa, συλλαβοῦσα), gives birth to sin (hamartian, ἁμαρτίαν), and sin when mature (apoteleisthēsa, ἀποτελεσθεῖσα) brings forth death (thanaton, θάνατον). The reproductive metaphor shows inevitability—unchecked lust inevitably kills. Sin is not an isolated act but a process culminating in spiritual death.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This imagery echoes wisdom literature like Proverbs 5-7, warning against seductress-like temptations. For persecuted believers, the temptation to compromise with worldly systems promised safety but ultimately produced death. Paul similarly describes the wages of sin as death (Romans 6:23), showing unity of apostolic doctrine.

James's congregation needed to see beyond momentary relief to the lethal trajectory of sin, strengthening their resolve to remain faithful.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where do you see the conception-to-death pattern operating in your life?
  2. What decisive step can you take today to interrupt sin's progression?
  3. How does Christ's victory over death motivate you to pursue holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
εἶτα1 of 12

Then

G1534

a particle of succession (in time or logical enumeration), then, moreover

2 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιθυμία3 of 12

when lust

G1939

a longing (especially for what is forbidden)

συλλαβοῦσα4 of 12

hath conceived

G4815

to clasp, i.e., seize (arrest, capture); specially, to conceive (literally or figuratively); by implication, to aid

τίκτει5 of 12

it bringeth forth

G5088

to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively

ἁμαρτία6 of 12

sin

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ8 of 12

and

G1161

but, and, etc

ἁμαρτία9 of 12

sin

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

ἀποτελεσθεῖσα10 of 12

when it is finished

G658

to complete entirely, i.e., consummate

ἀποκύει11 of 12

bringeth forth

G616

to breed forth, i.e., (by transference) to generate (figuratively)

θάνατον12 of 12

death

G2288

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 1:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 1:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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