King James Version

What Does James 1:14 Mean?

James 1:14 in the King James Version says “But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. — study this verse from James chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

James 1:14 · KJV


Context

12

Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried , he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.

13

Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: evil: or, evils

14

But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

15

Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

16

Do not err, my beloved brethren.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed. Each person is tempted when drawn away (exelkomenos, ἐξελκόμενος) and enticed (deleazomenos, δελεαζόμενος) by his own desire (epithymia, ἐπιθυμία). James uses fishing and hunting imagery—bait lures prey outward. The battlefield is internal; sinful cravings hook the heart before external sin occurs.

This anthropology matches Reformed teaching on total depravity: temptation exploits disordered desires, not merely external pressures. Sanctification therefore involves mortifying sinful appetites and cultivating holy affections through the gospel.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Diaspora Christians surrounded by pagan festivals, economic pressures, and sexual immorality needed clarity on the source of temptation. James echoes Jesus' teaching that defilement proceeds from the heart (Mark 7). Paul's letters similarly warn believers to put to death earthly passions (Colossians 3:5).

Understanding temptation as an internal battle empowered believers to resist cultural harassment without blaming circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. What desires most often lure you away from obedience?
  2. How can meditation on Christ's sufficiency weaken those cravings?
  3. What boundaries or habits will you implement to avoid baited traps?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ἕκαστος1 of 10

every man

G1538

each or every

δὲ2 of 10

But

G1161

but, and, etc

πειράζεται3 of 10

is tempted

G3985

to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline

ὑπὸ4 of 10

of

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τῆς5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἰδίας6 of 10

his own

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

ἐπιθυμίας7 of 10

lust

G1939

a longing (especially for what is forbidden)

ἐξελκόμενος8 of 10

when he is drawn away

G1828

to drag forth, i.e., (figuratively) to entice (to sin)

καὶ9 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

δελεαζόμενος·10 of 10

enticed

G1185

to entrap, i.e., (figuratively) delude


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of James. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

James 1:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to James 1:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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