King James Version

What Does Hebrews 3:17 Mean?

“But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?”

Context

While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.

For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.

But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?

And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?

So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **But**.—Better, *And with whom was He angry forty years*? **Whose carcases.**—Literally, *limbs.* The word is taken from the Greek version of Numbers 14:29; and seems intended to convey the thought of bodies falling *limb from limb* in the wilderness.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 3:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.