King James Version

What Does Hebrews 3:16 Mean?

Hebrews 3:16 in the King James Version says “For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses. — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.

Hebrews 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;

15

While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts, as in the provocation.

16

For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came out of Egypt by Moses.

17

But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?

18

And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A rhetorical question exposes the tragedy: 'who were they that heard and rebelled?' Answer: those who came out of Egypt. Initial deliverance doesn't guarantee final salvation - a sobering truth. This passage is often cited in Reformed discussions of apostasy, showing that outward participation in God's people doesn't guarantee regeneration. True faith perseveres; those who fall away show they never truly believed (1 John 2:19).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Exodus generation experienced the most dramatic redemption in OT history, yet most died in unbelief. This historical reality served as a powerful warning to Jewish Christians tempted to abandon faith under persecution.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the difference between initial enthusiasm for God and genuine saving faith?
  2. How does this warning against presuming on past spiritual experiences challenge you?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
τίνες1 of 13

some

G5100

some or any person or object

γὰρ2 of 13

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἀκούσαντες3 of 13

when they had heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

παρεπίκραναν4 of 13

did provoke

G3893

to embitter alongside, i.e., (figuratively) to exasperate

ἀλλ'5 of 13

howbeit

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

οὐ6 of 13

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

πάντες7 of 13

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

οἱ8 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξελθόντες9 of 13

that came

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

ἐξ10 of 13

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

Αἰγύπτου11 of 13

Egypt

G125

aegyptus, the land of the nile

διὰ12 of 13

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

Μωσέως13 of 13

Moses

G3475

moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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