King James Version

What Does Galatians 3:14 Mean?

Galatians 3:14 in the King James Version says “That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the S... — study this verse from Galatians chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

Galatians 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them.

13

Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:

14

That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

15

Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or addeth thereto. covenant: or, testament

16

Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. This verse states the dual purpose of Christ's redemptive curse-bearing: (1) so that 'the blessing of Abraham' (see verses 8-9) 'might come on the Gentiles' (hina eis ta ethnē hē eulogia tou Abraam genētai, ἵνα εἰς τὰ ἔθνη ἡ εὐλογία τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ γένηται)—the Abrahamic promise now extends to the nations; (2) so that 'we might receive the promise of the Spirit' (hina tēn epangelian tou pneumatos labōmen, ἵνα τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ πνεύματος λάβωμεν)—both Jew ('us,' v. 13) and Gentile receive the Spirit.

The phrase 'through Jesus Christ' (en Christō Iēsou, ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ) identifies the means: union with Christ, who bore the curse. 'The promise of the Spirit' is the Spirit Himself, the fulfillment of Old Testament promises (Isaiah 32:15, 44:3; Ezekiel 36:27; Joel 2:28-29). The Spirit is both blessing and the guarantee of the full inheritance (Ephesians 1:13-14). Both reception clauses end with 'through faith' (dia tēs pisteōs, διὰ τῆς πίστεως)—faith remains the sole means of receiving these blessings.

This verse ties together Paul's argument: Christ redeemed us from the curse (v. 13) so Abraham's blessing reaches Gentiles (fulfilling Genesis 12:3, quoted in v. 8) and so all believers receive the promised Spirit (echoing verses 2-5). The Judaizers offered Gentiles conditional, Law-based blessing; Paul offers them full, unconditional, Spirit-based blessing through Christ's substitutionary death and resurrection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The 'promise of the Spirit' alludes to Joel 2:28-29 (quoted at Pentecost, Acts 2:17-21), where God promises to pour out His Spirit on 'all flesh' in the last days. Peter's Pentecost sermon announced the fulfillment: the Spirit is now given to all who repent and believe (Acts 2:38-39). The Gentile Pentecost at Cornelius's house (Acts 10:44-48) proved the Spirit comes to uncircumcised Gentiles by faith. Paul's argument in Galatians 3 hinges on this undeniable reality: Gentiles received the Spirit without circumcision (v. 2), proving God justifies by faith, not Law-works.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does verse 14 connect Christ's curse-bearing (v. 13) to the inclusion of Gentiles in Abraham's blessing?
  2. What is the significance of the Spirit being called 'the promise of the Spirit'—both the promise and the fulfillment?
  3. How does receiving the Spirit 'through faith' dismantle any attempt to add Law-works as a requirement for full blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἵνα1 of 21

That

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

εἰς2 of 21

on

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὰ3 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔθνη4 of 21

the Gentiles

G1484

a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)

5 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εὐλογία6 of 21

the blessing

G2129

fine speaking, i.e., elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e., (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecr

τοῦ7 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀβραὰμ8 of 21

of Abraham

G11

abraham, the hebrew patriarch

γένηται9 of 21

might come

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἐν10 of 21

through

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Χριστῷ11 of 21

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Ἰησοῦ12 of 21

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἵνα13 of 21

That

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

τὴν14 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπαγγελίαν15 of 21

the promise

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

τοῦ16 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεύματος17 of 21

of the Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

λάβωμεν18 of 21

we might receive

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

διὰ19 of 21

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς20 of 21
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστεως21 of 21

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Galatians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Galatians 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Galatians 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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