King James Version

What Does Ephesians 5:31 Mean?

Ephesians 5:31 in the King James Version says “For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one fle... — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.

Ephesians 5:31 · KJV


Context

29

For no man ever yet hated his own flesh; but nourisheth and cherisheth it, even as the Lord the church:

30

For we are members of his body, of his flesh, and of his bones.

31

For this cause shall a man leave his father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one flesh.

32

This is a great mystery: but I speak concerning Christ and the church.

33

Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love his wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her husband.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 5:31 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 5 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 5 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 5:31 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 23 words
ἀντὶ1 of 23

For

G473

opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)

τούτου2 of 23

this cause

G5127

of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)

καταλείψει3 of 23

leave

G2641

to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining

ἄνθρωπος4 of 23

a man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τὸν5 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατέρα6 of 23

father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

αὐτοῦ7 of 23
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ8 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὴν9 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μητέρα10 of 23

mother

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

καὶ11 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προσκολληθήσεται12 of 23

shall be joined

G4347

to glue to, i.e., (figuratively) to adhere

πρὸς13 of 23

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὴν14 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γυναῖκα15 of 23

wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

αὐτοῦ16 of 23
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ17 of 23

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔσονται18 of 23

shall be

G2071

will be

οἱ19 of 23
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δύο20 of 23

they two

G1417

"two"

εἰς21 of 23

one

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

σάρκα22 of 23

flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

μίαν23 of 23
G1520

one


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 5:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 5:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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