King James Version

What Does Acts 7:55 Mean?

Acts 7:55 in the King James Version says “But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,

Acts 7:55 · KJV


Context

53

Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.

54

When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart , and they gnashed on him with their teeth.

55

But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,

56

And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.

57

Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Stephen's vision of Jesus 'standing on the right hand of God' uniquely shows Christ standing rather than seated (as elsewhere in Scripture), suggesting active reception of his martyred witness. Being 'full of the Holy Ghost' enabled this spiritual sight, showing Spirit-empowered perception beyond physical reality. This vision vindicated Stephen's testimony about Jesus' exaltation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moments before his stoning (AD 33-34), Stephen received this vision encouraging him unto death. His claim to see 'the Son of man' (v. 56) echoed Jesus' words at his trial (Matthew 26:64), enraging the Sanhedrin who viewed it as blasphemy.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Christ's standing position suggest about His response to martyred saints?
  2. How does Spirit-fullness enable believers to endure extreme persecution?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ὑπάρχων1 of 19

he being

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

δὲ2 of 19

But

G1161

but, and, etc

πλήρης3 of 19

full

G4134

replete, or covered over; by analogy, complete

πνεύματος4 of 19

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίου5 of 19

of the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

ἀτενίσας6 of 19

looked up stedfastly

G816

to gaze intently

εἰς7 of 19

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανὸν9 of 19

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

εἶδεν10 of 19

and saw

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

δόξαν11 of 19

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

θεοῦ12 of 19

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ13 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰησοῦν14 of 19

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἑστῶτα15 of 19

standing

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

ἐκ16 of 19

on

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

δεξιῶν17 of 19

the right hand

G1188

the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)

τοῦ18 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ19 of 19

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:55 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:55 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study