King James Version

What Does Mark 16:19 Mean?

Mark 16:19 in the King James Version says “So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. — study this verse from Mark chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God.

Mark 16:19 · KJV


Context

17

And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;

18

They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.

19

So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God.

20

And they went forth, and preached every where, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. Amen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After Jesus spoke to disciples, 'he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God' (ἀνελήμφθη εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ θεοῦ). The ascension completed Jesus' exaltation. The passive 'was received up' indicates the Father's action—Jesus returned to glory (John 17:5; Philippians 2:9-11). 'Sat on the right hand of God' fulfills Psalm 110:1 and Jesus' trial claim (Mark 14:62). The right hand signifies place of honor, power, and authority. Jesus now reigns as exalted Lord (Acts 2:33-36), intercedes for believers (Romans 8:34; Hebrews 7:25), and will return in glory (Acts 1:11). The ascension wasn't disappearance but enthronement. Christ's session at God's right hand demonstrates His finished work, ongoing intercession, and sovereign rule. He governs creation and builds His church until His return.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The ascension occurred forty days after resurrection (Acts 1:3), from Mount of Olives near Bethany (Luke 24:50-51; Acts 1:9-12). Disciples witnessed Jesus rise into clouds, then angels announced His return (Acts 1:9-11). This bodily ascension demonstrated: (1) Jesus' physical resurrection (not mere spirit), (2) completion of earthly ministry, (3) beginning of heavenly session. Early Christian creeds affirm ascension (Apostles' Creed: 'ascended into heaven, sitteth on the right hand of God'). The phrase 'right hand of God' appears throughout Scripture (Psalm 110:1; Matthew 26:64; Acts 2:33-34; 5:31; 7:55-56; Romans 8:34; Ephesians 1:20; Colossians 3:1; Hebrews 1:3, 13; 8:1; 10:12; 12:2; 1 Peter 3:22). Christ's exaltation vindicates His earthly humiliation and establishes His universal lordship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' ascension to God's right hand signify about His authority, ongoing ministry, and completed atonement?
  2. How does Christ's present session in heaven (not merely future return) provide assurance and empower mission?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
1 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν2 of 18

So

G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

οὖν3 of 18

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

κύριος4 of 18

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

μετὰ5 of 18

after

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τὸ6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαλῆσαι7 of 18

had spoken

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

αὐτοῖς8 of 18

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἀνελήφθη9 of 18

he was received up

G353

to take up

εἰς10 of 18

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανὸν12 of 18

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

καὶ13 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκάθισεν14 of 18

sat

G2523

to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)

ἐκ15 of 18

on

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

δεξιῶν16 of 18

the right hand

G1188

the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)

τοῦ17 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ18 of 18

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 16:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 16:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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