King James Version

What Does Acts 5:11 Mean?

Acts 5:11 in the King James Version says “And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things. — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.

Acts 5:11 · KJV


Context

9

Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out.

10

Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband.

11

And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.

12

And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch.

13

And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summary statement - 'great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things' - describes the intended effect: holy reverence. The Greek 'phobos megas' (great fear) indicates more than anxiety - profound awe at God's holiness and justice. This marks the first use of 'ekklesia' (church) in Acts, defining the community as those who fear God's presence. The phrase 'as many as heard' extended impact beyond Jerusalem church to all who heard the report, serving as perpetual warning against hypocrisy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This judgment occurred at the church's foundation, similar to Nadab and Abihu's death at tabernacle's dedication (Leviticus 10). Early severe judgment established standards and reverence. The widespread report (implied by 'as many as heard') spread throughout diaspora, shaping early Christian community ethics.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does 'great fear' foster healthy church life rather than paralyzing anxiety?
  2. What does this being the first use of 'church' (ekklesia) in Acts teach about community purity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐγένετο2 of 14

came

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

φόβος3 of 14

fear

G5401

alarm or fright

μέγας4 of 14

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

ἐπὶ5 of 14

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ὅλην6 of 14

all

G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

τὴν7 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίαν8 of 14

the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth

καὶ9 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπὶ10 of 14

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πάντας11 of 14

as many as

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τοὺς12 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀκούοντας13 of 14

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ταῦτα14 of 14

these things

G5023

these things


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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