King James Version

What Does Acts 4:7 Mean?

Acts 4:7 in the King James Version says “And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this? — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

Acts 4:7 · KJV


Context

5

And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,

6

And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.

7

And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

8

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,

9

If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The council's question - 'By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?' - acknowledges the miracle while seeking to discredit its source. The Greek distinguishes 'power' (dynamis, inherent ability) and 'name' (onoma, authority). This inquiry mirrors Satan's strategy: admit the supernatural while attributing it to wrong source. Their question betrays fear - if Jesus' name heals, their crucifixion judgment was wrong.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient understanding viewed names as embodying personal power and authority. Invoking a name called upon that person's power. The council sought to trap apostles: claiming divine authority would be blasphemy, claiming human power would be impossible given the evidence. Peter's answer transcends their trap.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do opponents of the gospel acknowledge its power while denying its source?
  2. What does the question about 'name' reveal about authority's nature in spiritual warfare?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
καὶ1 of 17

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

στήσαντες2 of 17

when they had set

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοὺς3 of 17

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐν4 of 17

By

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ5 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μέσῳ6 of 17

the midst

G3319

middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)

ἐπυνθάνοντο7 of 17

they asked

G4441

to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;

ἐν8 of 17

By

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ποίῳ9 of 17

what

G4169

individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one

δυνάμει10 of 17

power

G1411

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

11 of 17

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

ἐν12 of 17

By

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ποίῳ13 of 17

what

G4169

individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one

ὀνόματι14 of 17

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

ἐποιήσατε15 of 17

done

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τοῦτο16 of 17

this

G5124

that thing

ὑμεῖς17 of 17

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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