King James Version

What Does Acts 4:6 Mean?

Acts 4:6 in the King James Version says “And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest,... — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.

Acts 4:6 · KJV


Context

4

Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.

5

And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,

6

And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.

7

And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

8

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The assembly of 'Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest' represents Judaism's most powerful tribunal. Annas, though deposed by Rome, retained 'high priest' title and real power as patriarch of the priestly dynasty. His son-in-law Caiaphas held official position. This concentration of power confronting uneducated fishermen demonstrates David versus Goliath pattern - God exalts the humble.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Annas served as high priest AD 6-15 before Roman deposition. Five sons and son-in-law Caiaphas subsequently held the office, making him the power behind multiple administrations. This was the same council that condemned Jesus (John 18:13), now facing His followers. Their family monopolized the lucrative temple commerce Jesus had disrupted.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does worldly power's concentration oppose God's kingdom, yet ultimately serve His purposes?
  2. What comfort does Christ's followers facing the same council that condemned Him offer when you face hostile authority?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
καὶ1 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἄνναν2 of 16

Annas

G452

annas (i.e., g0367), an israelite

τὸν3 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερέα4 of 16

the high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ5 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Καϊάφαν,6 of 16

Caiaphas

G2533

the dell; caiaphas (i.e., cajepha), an israelite

καὶ7 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰωάννην8 of 16

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

καὶ9 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἀλέξανδρον10 of 16

Alexander

G223

alexander, the name of three israelites and one other man

καὶ11 of 16

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ὅσοι12 of 16

as many as

G3745

as (much, great, long, etc.) as

ἦσαν13 of 16

were

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐκ14 of 16

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

γένους15 of 16

the kindred

G1085

"kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective)

ἀρχιερατικοῦ16 of 16

of the high priest

G748

high-priestly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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