King James Version

What Does Acts 5:27 Mean?

Acts 5:27 in the King James Version says “And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them, — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,

Acts 5:27 · KJV


Context

25

Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.

26

Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.

27

And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,

28

Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.

29

Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The accusation - 'Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us' - reveals multiple grievances. The phrase 'straitly command' (Greek intensive) emphasizes their authority. Their avoidance of Jesus' name ('this name,' 'this man') shows contempt or fear. 'Filled Jerusalem with your doctrine' admits gospel's saturation despite opposition. The blood-guilt accusation ('intend to bring this man's blood upon us') acknowledges their role in crucifixion they tried denying.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The council's previous prohibition (Acts 4:18) explicitly forbade Jesus-teaching. The phrase 'filled Jerusalem' (Greek 'peplērōkate') suggests pervasive influence. Their expressed fear of blood-guilt ironically recalls their earlier declaration 'His blood be on us' (Matthew 27:25), showing suppressed guilty conscience.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does avoiding Jesus' name while acknowledging His movement's power reveal about suppressed conviction?
  2. How does the blood-guilt fear demonstrate that consciences testify to truth even when mouths deny it?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ἀγαγόντες1 of 12

when they had brought

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

δὲ2 of 12

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτοὺς3 of 12

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔστησαν4 of 12

they set

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

ἐν5 of 12

them before

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνεδρίῳ7 of 12

the council

G4892

a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal

καὶ8 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπηρώτησεν9 of 12

asked

G1905

to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek

αὐτοὺς10 of 12

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεὺς12 of 12

the high priest

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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