King James Version

What Does Acts 4:8 Mean?

Acts 4:8 in the King James Version says “Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel, — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,

Acts 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.

7

And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

8

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,

9

If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;

10

Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter, 'filled with the Holy Ghost,' demonstrates fulfillment of Christ's promise (Luke 12:11-12) that the Spirit would provide words when facing tribunals. This filling differs from Pentecost's - not conversion but empowerment for specific witness. The address 'Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel' shows respect for office while preparing to deliver devastating accusation. Spirit-filling produces boldness, not recklessness; wisdom, not foolishness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This same Peter who denied Christ before a servant girl (Luke 22:57) now boldly confronts the Sanhedrin, demonstrating Pentecost's transforming power. The council members 'perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men' (v. 13), yet couldn't resist Spirit-given wisdom, fulfilling Luke 21:15.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Spirit-filling for witness differ from Spirit-baptism at conversion?
  2. What does Peter's transformation from denier to defender teach about the Spirit's sanctifying work?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
τότε1 of 15

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

Πέτρος2 of 15

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

πλησθεὶς3 of 15

filled

G4130

to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)

πνεύματος4 of 15

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἁγίου5 of 15

with the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

εἶπεν6 of 15

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

πρὸς7 of 15

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτούς8 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἄρχοντες9 of 15

Ye rulers

G758

a first (in rank or power)

τοῦ10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαοῦ11 of 15

of the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

καὶ12 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πρεσβύτεροι13 of 15

elders

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

τοῦ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰσραὴλ,15 of 15

of Israel

G2474

israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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