King James Version

What Does Acts 4:9 Mean?

Acts 4:9 in the King James Version says “If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole; — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;

Acts 4:9 · KJV


Context

7

And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?

8

Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,

9

If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;

10

Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole.

11

This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter's rephrasing of their question - 'If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man' - exposes the absurdity of prosecuting charitable healing. The Greek 'anakrinometha' (examined) is forensic terminology for formal investigation. Calling healing a 'good deed' (Greek 'euergesia,' benefaction) highlights the council's moral bankruptcy: they oppose manifest good. 'By what means he is made whole' shifts from their question about authority to focus on salvation's means.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman law distinguished harmful magic (maleficium) from beneficial healing. Peter's framing places apostles within legal healing category while implying council opposes public welfare. The healed man standing with them (v. 14) provided irrefutable evidence, frustrating council's prosecution.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the gospel's demonstrable good works expose opponents' malicious intent?
  2. What does Peter's rhetorical skill teach about engaging hostile interrogation wisely?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
εἰ1 of 12

If

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

ἡμεῖς2 of 12

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

σήμερον3 of 12

this day

G4594

on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)

ἀνακρινόμεθα4 of 12

be examined

G350

properly, to scrutinize, i.e., (by implication) investigate, interrogate, determine

ἐπὶ5 of 12

of

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

εὐεργεσίᾳ6 of 12

the good deed done

G2108

beneficence (genitive case or specially)

ἀνθρώπου7 of 12

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἀσθενοῦς8 of 12

to the impotent

G772

strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)

ἐν9 of 12

by

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τίνι10 of 12

what means

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

οὗτος11 of 12

he

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

σέσωσται12 of 12

is made whole

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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